Lời giải:
PT \(\Leftrightarrow (\frac{x+1}{11}-1)-(\frac{2x-5}{15}-1)=(\frac{3x-47}{17}+1)-(\frac{4x-59}{19}+1)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-10}{11}-\frac{2(x-10)}{15}=\frac{3(x-10)}{17}-\frac{4(x-10)}{19}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-10)(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{4}{19}-\frac{2}{15}-\frac{3}{17})=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-10=0\Leftrightarrow x=10\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow7\left(7-3x\right)+12\left(5x+2\right)=84\left(x+13\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow49-21x+60x+24=84x+1092\)

\(\Leftrightarrow39x-84x=1092-73\)

=>-45x=1019

hay x=-1019/45

b: \(\Leftrightarrow21\left(x+3\right)-14=4\left(5x+9\right)-7\left(7x-9\right)\)

=>21x+63-14=20x+36-49x+63

=>21x+49=-29x+99

=>50x=50

hay x=1

c: \(\Leftrightarrow7\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)=21x+63\)

=>14x+7-15x-6-21x-63=0

=>-22x-64=0

hay x=-32/11

d: \(\Leftrightarrow35\left(2x-3\right)-15\left(2x+3\right)=21\left(4x+3\right)-17\cdot105\)

=>70x-105-30x-45=84x+63-1785

=>40x-150-84x+1722=0

=>-44x+1572=0

hay x=393/11

a, msc 12.7=84 

Chuyển vế về =0 rồi làm

b,msc 28

c,làm tương tự

a, \(\Rightarrow49-21x+60x+24=84x+1092\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-45x=1019\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1019}{45}\)

b, \(\Rightarrow21\left(x+3\right)-14=4\left(5x+9\right)-7\left(7x-9\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x+63-14=20x+36-49x+63\)

\(\Leftrightarrow50x=50\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

c, \(\Rightarrow14x+7-15x-6=21x+63\Leftrightarrow-22x=62\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{31}{11}\)

d, \(\Rightarrow35\left(2x-3\right)-15\left(2x+3\right)=21\left(4x+3\right)-105.17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow70x-105-30x-45=84x+63-1785\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-44x=-1572\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{393}{11}\)

\(2x^4+3x^3+8x^2+6x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+2x^3+2x^2+x^3+x^2+x+5x^2+5x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+5\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(2x^2+x+5\right)=0\)

Mà \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

\(2x^2+x+5=2\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{39}{16}\right]>0\forall x\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\varnothing\)

b, \(\frac{x-342}{15}+\frac{x-323}{17}+\frac{x-300}{19}+\frac{x-273}{21}=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-342}{15}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-323}{17}-2\right)+\left(\frac{x-300}{19}-3\right)+\left(\frac{x-273}{21}-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-357}{15}+\frac{x-357}{17}+\frac{x-357}{19}+\frac{x-357}{21}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-357\right)\left(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{21}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-357=0\Leftrightarrow x=357\) 

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt: \(S=\left\{357\right\}\)

e) ĐK : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+3x\ne0\\1-3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne-1\\3x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)^2-\left(1+3x\right)^2}{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)=\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x-1-3x\right)\left(1-3x+1+3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12=\left(-6x\right).2\Leftrightarrow6=-6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TM\right)\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3x}+\dfrac{1}{2x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{12x}+\dfrac{6}{12x}=\dfrac{3x}{12x}\)

Suy ra: \(3x=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{3}\)(thỏa ĐK)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{10}{3}\right\}\)

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{8x}-\dfrac{1}{2x}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x}{8x^2}-\dfrac{4x}{8x^2}=\dfrac{8}{8x^2}\)

Suy ra: \(3x-4x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=8\)

hay x=-8(thỏa ĐK)

Vậy: S={-8}

c)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{3}{4x}=\dfrac{5}{2x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{4x^2}+\dfrac{3x}{4x^2}=\dfrac{10}{4x^2}\)

Suy ra: 2x+3x=10

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=10\)

hay x=2(thỏa ĐK)

Vậy: S={2}

d, \(\dfrac{2a}{x+a}=1\) (x \(\ne\) -a)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2a}{x+a}-\dfrac{x+a}{x+a}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{a-x}{x+a}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) a - x = 0 (x + a \(\ne\) 0)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = a (TM)

Vậy S = {a}

Chúc bn học tốt!

a) \(\dfrac{x+1}{4}-\dfrac{5+2x}{8}=\dfrac{3-4x}{2}\)

⇔\(\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{8}-\dfrac{5+2x}{8}=\dfrac{4\left(3-4x\right)}{8}\) 

⇔ 2x + 2 - 5 - 2x = 12 -16x

⇔ 16x = 15 

⇔ x = 15/16

b) \(\dfrac{4-3x}{5}-\dfrac{4-x}{10}=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)

⇔\(\dfrac{2\left(4-3x\right)}{10}-\dfrac{4-x}{10}=\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{10}\)

⇔ 8 - 6x - 4 + x = 5x + 10

⇔ 10x = -6

⇔ x = -6/10

Câu 1:

x + 1/4 - 5 + 2x/8 = 3 - 4x/2

<=> 2x + 2/8 - 5 + 2x/8 = 12 - 16x/8

<=> 2x + 2 - 5 - 2x = 12 - 16x

<=> -3 = 12 - 16x <=> 15 = 16x <=> x = 15/16

Câu 2:

4 - 3x/5 - 4 - x/10 = x + 2/2

<=> 8 - 6x/10 - 4 - x/10 = 5x + 10/10

<=> 8 - 6x - 4 + x = 5x + 10

<=> 4 - 5x = 5x + 10

<=> 4 = 10x + 10 <=> 10x = -6 <=> x = -3/5

\(1,\dfrac{4x-3}{x-5}=\dfrac{29}{3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(4x-3\right)=29\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9=29x-145\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-29x+145=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17x+136=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=-136\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)

\(2,\dfrac{2x-1}{5-3x}=2\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=2\left(5-3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=10-6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-10+6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{8}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{11}{8}\right\}\)

\(3,\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=2+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x-2}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-2}{x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-5=3x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-5-3x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

\(4,\dfrac{2x+5}{2x}-\dfrac{x}{x+5}=0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+15x+25}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15x+25}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow15x+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-5}{3}\right\}\)

\(1,\dfrac{4x-3}{x-5}=\dfrac{29}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-29\left(x-5\right)}{3\left(x-5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-29x+145=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=-136\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)

\(2,\dfrac{2x-1}{5-3x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1-2\left(5-3x\right)}{5-3x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-10+6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{8}\)

\(3,\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=2+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5-2\left(x-1-x\right)}{x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-5-2x+2+2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(4,\dfrac{2x+5}{2x}-\dfrac{x}{x+5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)-2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+5x+25-2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

a: =>(x-2)(2x+5)=0

=>x-2=0 hoặc 2x+5=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=-5/2

c: \(\dfrac{2x}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{x+1}=1\)

=>\(\dfrac{2x^2+2x-x^2+x}{x^2-1}=1\)

=>x^2+3x=x^2-1

=>3x=-1

=>x=-1/3